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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex that are known under brands like Adderall, and methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side effects. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which are vital for thinking and attention. Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs for ADHD, and they are beneficial if they are used as directed. However, like all medications stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the most effective dosage or combination of medications to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually start before age 12, and continue through adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate, and can differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can identify ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will talk to the parents and children about their symptoms, and they will observe them in a variety of environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that manifest in more than one environment, and they must impair the child's functioning and development. The symptoms must have begun before the age of 12 years old. The majority of kids with ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate, the ingredient in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant drugs like atomoxetine or bupropion to treat ADHD. These medications aren't like stimulants do, but they can reduce some of the ADHD's unpleasant adverse effects. People suffering from ADHD often have other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or another mood problem. They are also at higher risk of developing addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children better ways to cope with their ADHD, can help address these other problems. Research has shown that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life of an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teens do not respond to the medication available for ADHD, so they may need less or a alternative type of medication. Clinical trials are being conducted to find the best treatment option for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some who are not able to handle behavior therapy, it may not require medication. For these individuals, a change in diet and lifestyle can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organization skills by using reminders and alarms, or by keeping important items in designated locations. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be utilized to help channel energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy can be particularly helpful for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents, and help their child cope with stress and other issues that can cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to manage their emotions, develop positive self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the individual's symptoms at length with him or her, and observe their behavior in different environments. They will review school records and questionnaires from relatives, teachers, and others who know the individual. They will also look for other health conditions or illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also apply ADHD rating scales and perform a medical exam. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to increase brain activity in areas that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are thought to be less effective but safer than stimulants. For those suffering from ADHD treatment may be an extended process and it's crucial to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work and school. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with food and an unhealthy diet, as well as addiction to alcohol or drugs. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you discover that a medicine that was once effective does not have the same effect or results in adverse consequences. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you take, as some may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can assist children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they face every day. Therapists can teach them how to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books, and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can help parents understand the symptoms and help them develop new abilities, attitudes, and methods of relating to their children. For adults, counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn how to stay focused on tasks by breaking up large projects into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and learn strategies for dealing to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can also help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. Many adults find that other treatment options are useful in addition to counseling. Stimulants may cause side effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They should only be used according to a prescription. People with ADHD should be honest with their healthcare professionals and let them know that they are having issues tolerating certain medications. MPH is an stimulant recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters that influence attention and behaviour in the brain. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Some people with ADHD may also benefit from nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to take them due to health issues or serious side effects. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also be suffering from anxiety or depression. In these instances, doctors often prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication in addition to the ADHD medication. medication for adhd will be aware of the ways in which the drugs interact and they will monitor for any side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. They all aim to increase the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This aids in focusing better and improves their ability to concentrate and remember. These medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The most frequently prescribed medication to treat ADHD are stimulants. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they can cause adverse effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can help you find the right dosage of medication that meets your needs. They can also recommend alternative treatments that can minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are available under a variety of brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in both short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting drugs can last up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times a day. Extended-release preparations can last as long as 16 hours and are typically taken every day. Many people supplement an extended release morning medication by taking a dose shorter-acting in the late in the afternoon or evening, in order to bridge the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may also feel more anxious and stressed than normal. They can cause tics to become more severe or increase their frequency. In some children and adolescents, they can cause a slight delay in growth, but this is only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels in some people. Certain antidepressants can also be employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most popular drug used. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It can be particularly helpful for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It may also be beneficial when stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them, or if you have an addiction disorder.